Bad Faith Insurance Attorney Miami FL
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Filing a new claim? Click here for help submitting your claimBad Faith Insurance Attorney Miami FL
Florida property owners file insurance claims expecting their insurer to investigate promptly, deal honestly, and pay what is owed. When an insurance company instead delays, underpays, or wrongfully denies a valid claim, it may be acting in bad faith. Miami homeowners and property owners who have experienced this conduct have legal remedies under Florida law — including the right to sue the insurer directly and recover damages beyond the original claim amount.
What Constitutes Bad Faith Under Florida Law
Florida Statutes § 624.155 establishes the legal standard for insurance bad faith. An insurer acts in bad faith when it fails to attempt in good faith to settle claims when, under all the circumstances, it could and should have done so. The law also requires insurers to conduct a fair, prompt, and thorough investigation of every claim.
Common bad faith conduct by property insurance companies in Miami includes:
- Denying a claim without a reasonable investigation
- Misrepresenting policy terms or coverage provisions
- Failing to communicate claim decisions within statutory deadlines
- Offering significantly less than the claim is worth without justification
- Delaying payment without a valid basis after liability is clear
- Refusing to explain the reason for a claim denial
- Ignoring evidence from public adjusters or independent appraisers
Miami's exposure to hurricanes, flooding, and severe storms means insurers process a high volume of property claims — and bad faith tactics are unfortunately common, particularly after major weather events.
The Civil Remedy Notice: A Required First Step
Before filing a bad faith lawsuit against an insurance company in Florida, the policyholder must first file a Civil Remedy Notice (CRN) with the Florida Department of Financial Services. This notice formally informs the insurer of the specific statutory violations being alleged and gives the company 60 days to cure the violation.
The CRN process is not optional — courts have dismissed bad faith claims where policyholders skipped this step. The notice must identify the specific conduct that constitutes bad faith and reference the applicable Florida statutes. If the insurer fails to correct the violation within 60 days, the policyholder may proceed with a lawsuit.
An experienced bad faith insurance attorney in Miami will draft this notice carefully. Errors in the CRN — including vague allegations or missing statutory references — can undermine the entire case. Filing a proper CRN also preserves the record of the insurer's misconduct from the earliest stages.
Damages Available in a Florida Bad Faith Claim
One of the most significant aspects of bad faith litigation is the scope of recoverable damages. Unlike a standard breach of contract claim — which is generally limited to the unpaid policy benefits — a successful bad faith claim can result in substantially larger compensation.
Damages in Florida bad faith cases may include:
- The original unpaid or underpaid claim amount
- Consequential damages — such as additional living expenses, lost rental income, or costs of temporary repairs
- Attorney's fees and court costs
- Interest on delayed payments
- Extracontractual damages in certain cases where the insurer's conduct caused additional harm
In first-party property insurance disputes — where the policyholder sues their own insurer — Florida courts have allowed substantial damages when insurers engaged in particularly egregious misconduct. Miami property owners who suffered hurricane or water damage and were strung along for months or years without fair payment are exactly the type of claimants these statutes were designed to protect.
How Miami Property Owners Can Strengthen Their Case
Building a bad faith case requires more than showing the insurer paid less than expected. The evidence must demonstrate that the insurer knew or should have known the claim was valid and still failed to handle it properly. Practical steps Miami property owners should take after a denied or delayed claim include:
- Document every communication with the insurer — save emails, take notes on phone calls, and request written confirmation of verbal statements
- Preserve the claim file by requesting a complete copy from the insurer through a formal records request
- Hire a licensed public adjuster to provide an independent assessment of damages — this creates a documented basis for the claim's true value
- Track all deadlines — Florida law requires insurers to acknowledge claims within 14 days, begin investigation within 10 days of proof of loss, and pay or deny claims within 90 days
- Do not accept a low settlement offer without consulting an attorney — accepting a partial payment may affect your ability to pursue additional recovery
Miami's market is home to many surplus lines carriers and smaller insurers that operate aggressively. If your insurer sent an engineer or adjuster who contradicted your contractor's damage assessment without explanation, that pattern is relevant to a bad faith analysis.
When to Contact a Bad Faith Insurance Attorney
Timing matters in bad faith cases. Florida's statute of limitations for bad faith claims is five years from the date the cause of action accrues — but waiting can allow critical evidence to disappear and make it harder to reconstruct the insurer's decision-making process.
Consult a Miami bad faith insurance attorney as soon as you identify any of the following warning signs:
- Your claim has been denied without a clear written explanation referencing the policy
- The insurer has not responded to your claim within the statutory deadlines
- You received a settlement offer that does not cover the actual cost of repairs or replacement
- The insurer is requesting unnecessary or repetitive documentation to delay the process
- An independent adjuster or contractor has valued your claim significantly higher than the insurer's estimate
Property insurance bad faith litigation is complex. It requires familiarity with Florida's insurance code, administrative procedures at the Department of Financial Services, and litigation strategy tailored to insurer conduct. An attorney with experience in Miami-Dade property disputes will know which carriers have histories of bad faith conduct and how to use that evidence effectively.
Florida law is designed to level the playing field between individual policyholders and large insurance corporations. When an insurer violates its duty of good faith, the consequences extend beyond simply paying what was owed — they can include significant additional liability. Property owners in Miami should not accept unreasonable denials or lowball offers as the final word.
Need Help? If you have questions about your case, call or text 833-657-4812 for a free consultation with an experienced attorney.
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